Glossary Term
Web query
Types of Web Queries
- Informational queries cover broad topics and can have thousands of relevant results.
- Navigational queries seek a single website or web page of a single entity.
- Transactional queries reflect the intent of the user to perform a particular action.
- Connectivity queries report on the connectivity of the indexed web graph.
- Search engines often support a fourth type of query, which is used less frequently.
Characteristics of Web Queries
- The average length of a query is 2.4 terms.
- About half of the users enter a single query, while less than a third enter three or more unique queries.
- Close to half of the users only examine the first one or two pages of results.
- Less than 5% of users use advanced search features like boolean operators.
- The most frequently used terms are often empty search, and, of, and sex.
Structured Queries
- Users can use Boolean operators and parentheses to create structured queries.
- Faceted queries are conjunctions of characteristic words.
- Faceted queries allow users to find documents even if they omit certain words.
- This technique is traditionally used by librarians.
- It helps users find documents that cover several topics or facets.
Related Concepts
- Information retrieval is related to web search.
- Web search engine is the tool used for web queries.
- Web query classification categorizes queries into types.
- Taxonomy for search engines organizes search engine features.
- User intent plays a role in web queries.
References
- A taxonomy of web search was proposed by Broder in 2002.
- Jansen, Booth, and Spink conducted a study on the intent of web queries in 2008.
- Sanderson and Kohler analyzed geographic queries in 2004.
- Baeza-Yates discussed applications of web query mining in 2005.
- Figueroa explored effective features for recognizing user intent behind web queries in 2015.