Glossary Term
Wayback Machine
Wayback Machine History and Functionality
- The Wayback Machine began archiving cached web pages in 1996.
- Internet Archive founders Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat launched the Wayback Machine in October 2001.
- The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time.
- Kahle and Gilliat created the machine to archive the entire Internet and provide universal access to all knowledge.
- The name Wayback Machine is a reference to a fictional time-traveling device from an animated cartoon.
Wayback Machine Technical Details
- The Wayback Machine's software crawls the web and downloads publicly accessible information and data files.
- The collected information does not include all available data on the Internet.
- Archive-It.org was developed to allow institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve digital content.
- Crawls are contributed from various sources, including third parties and internal sources.
- The Worldwide Web Crawls capture the global web and have been running since 2010.
Wayback Machine Storage Capacity and Growth
- The storage capacity of the Wayback Machine has grown over the years.
- In 2003, the Wayback Machine was growing at a rate of 12 terabytes per month.
- The data is stored on custom-designed PetaBox rack systems.
- As of 2009, the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data.
- The Wayback Machine's storage capacity was increased by 700 terabytes in 2011.
Wayback Machine Access and Features
- Users can access the Wayback Machine by entering a website's URL into the search box.
- The Wayback Machine began fact-checking content in October 2020.
- Domains of ad servers were disabled from capturing in January 2022.
- The Wayforward Machine was introduced in May 2021, allowing users to travel to the Internet in 2046.
- The Wayback Machine's interface was updated in 2011, with added features like Changes and Summary.
Wayback Machine Impact and Usage
- The Wayback Machine has archived more than 865 billion web pages.
- It allows users to see how websites looked in the past.
- The Wayback Machine addresses the problem of web content vanishing or websites shutting down.
- The data is stored on the Internet Archive's large cluster of Linux nodes.
- The Wayback Machine has been used by researchers, scientists, and the general public to access archived web content.