Skip to main content
Glossary Term

Wayback Machine

Wayback Machine History and Functionality - The Wayback Machine began archiving cached web pages in 1996. - Internet Archive founders Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat launched the Wayback Machine in October 2001. - The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time. - Kahle and Gilliat created the machine to archive the entire Internet and provide universal access to all knowledge. - The name Wayback Machine is a reference to a fictional time-traveling device from an animated cartoon. Wayback Machine Technical Details - The Wayback Machine's software crawls the web and downloads publicly accessible information and data files. - The collected information does not include all available data on the Internet. - Archive-It.org was developed to allow institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve digital content. - Crawls are contributed from various sources, including third parties and internal sources. - The Worldwide Web Crawls capture the global web and have been running since 2010. Wayback Machine Storage Capacity and Growth - The storage capacity of the Wayback Machine has grown over the years. - In 2003, the Wayback Machine was growing at a rate of 12 terabytes per month. - The data is stored on custom-designed PetaBox rack systems. - As of 2009, the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data. - The Wayback Machine's storage capacity was increased by 700 terabytes in 2011. Wayback Machine Access and Features - Users can access the Wayback Machine by entering a website's URL into the search box. - The Wayback Machine began fact-checking content in October 2020. - Domains of ad servers were disabled from capturing in January 2022. - The Wayforward Machine was introduced in May 2021, allowing users to travel to the Internet in 2046. - The Wayback Machine's interface was updated in 2011, with added features like Changes and Summary. Wayback Machine Impact and Usage - The Wayback Machine has archived more than 865 billion web pages. - It allows users to see how websites looked in the past. - The Wayback Machine addresses the problem of web content vanishing or websites shutting down. - The data is stored on the Internet Archive's large cluster of Linux nodes. - The Wayback Machine has been used by researchers, scientists, and the general public to access archived web content.