Glossary Term
Search engine marketing
Market and Statistics
- In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing.
- Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine spend in Q2 2015.
- SEM was growing faster than traditional advertising and other online marketing channels in 2006.
- Google leads the global search engine market with a market share of 89.3% as of October 2016, followed by Bing (4.36%), Yahoo (3.3%), and Baidu (0.68%).
- The State of Search Engine Marketing 2006. Search Engine Land.
- Does SEM = SEO + CPC Still Add Up?. searchengineland.com.
- IAB: Search Was 50% Of US Digital Ad Spend In 2014, Desktop Still Bigger Than Mobile.
- Elliott, Stuart (March 14, 2006). More Agencies Investing in Marketing With a Click.
- Top 5 Desktop Tables and Console Search Engine Market Share. statcounter.com.
History
- Search engines started appearing in the mid-to-late 1990s to help people find information quickly.
- Pay-per-click programs, such as Open Text (1996) and Goto.com (1998), were developed to finance search engine services.
- Google introduced advertisements on search results pages through the Google AdWords program in 2000.
- Yahoo! and Microsoft formed an alliance in 2009 to compete with Google.
- The term 'search engine marketing' was popularized by Danny Sullivan in 2001 to cover various activities related to SEO and online marketing.
Methods and Metrics
- Keyword research and analysis involve ensuring the site can be indexed, finding relevant keywords, and using them effectively.
- Website saturation and popularity can be analyzed through the number of indexed pages and backlinks.
- Back end tools like web analytics and HTML validators provide data on website performance and visitor behavior.
- Whois tools reveal website owners and provide information on copyright and trademark issues.
- Google Mobile-Friendly Website Checker analyzes if a page has a mobile-friendly design.
Paid Inclusion
- Paid inclusion involves search engine companies charging fees for website inclusion in search results.
- Paid inclusion products are provided by most search engine companies in the main results or as separate advertising areas.
- The fee structure acts as a filter against unnecessary submissions and generates revenue for search engine companies.
- Typically, the fee covers an annual subscription for one webpage.
- Paid inclusion is also known as sponsored listings.
Benefits, Challenges, and Ethical Questions
- SEM can help organizations optimize marketing, gather more audience, and generate more customers.
- Advertisers bid on keywords or phrases to ensure their ads appear in search engine results.
- The price of PPC advertising increases with competition.
- PPC campaigns must consider return on investment to ensure the cost-per-click remains below the profit margin.
- Limited budgets make it challenging for advertisers to maintain high rankings in the competitive search market.
- Paid search advertising has faced controversy and scrutiny.
- The issue of disclosure of paid advertising on search engines has been studied.
- Trademark infringement has been a source of ethical debate.
- Google changed its policy on bidding on competitors' brand names in 2009.
- The Google Penguin update penalized companies buying links for ranking purposes.
Note: The content does not provide enough information to create a comprehensive fifth group.