Glossary Term
Desktop search
Desktop Search Technologies
- Most desktop search engines build and maintain an index database to improve performance.
- Indexing usually takes place when the computer is idle.
- Voidtools Everything Search Engine can build its index from scratch in a few seconds.
- Vegnos Desktop Search Engine performs searches over filenames and file contents without building indices.
- Real-time indexing functions have been developed to provide up-to-date search results.
Benefits of Desktop Search
- Desktop search tools help users sift through desktop files, emails, attachments, and more.
- They allow users to find information on their own PC, including web browser history, e-mail archives, text documents, sound files, images, and video.
- Large firms are concerned about untapped productivity and security due to unstructured data stored on users' PCs.
- Up to 80% of some companies' data is locked up inside unstructured data.
- Companies often have structured or unstructured information stored in older file formats that they don't have ready access to.
Microsoft vs. Google
- Desktop search attracted considerable attention during the struggle between Microsoft and Google.
- Both companies attempted to leverage their monopolies to strengthen their dominance.
- Google complained that users of Windows Vista couldn't choose any competitors' desktop search program over the built-in one.
- An agreement was reached between the US Justice Department and Microsoft to enable users to choose between the built-in and other desktop search programs.
- Google ended life for Google Desktop in September 2011.
Windows Desktop Search
- Indexing Service, released in August 1996, was replaced by Windows Desktop Search (WDS) in 2003.
- WDS brought content indexing to all Microsoft files and text-based formats.
- WDS introduced instant searching, allowing users to see results as they typed.
- Windows Search 3.1, released with Windows Vista, could search through both indexed and non-indexed locations seamlessly.
- Windows Search 4.0 is currently running on all PCs with Windows 7 and up.
Mac OS Desktop Search
- AppleSearch, introduced in 1994, allowed users to search all documents within their Macintosh computer.
- Sherlock, released in 1997, extended desktop search to the World Wide Web.
- Sherlock was included in every release of Mac OS from Mac OS 8 before being replaced by Spotlight and Dashboard in Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger.
- Spotlight, released with Mac OS X, is the current desktop search tool for Mac OS.
- AppleSearch had large resource requirements, including at least a 68040 processor and 5MB of RAM.
Linux desktop search options
- Wide range of desktop search options available for Linux users
- Options depend on the skill level and preferences of the user
- Options include desktop tools, command-shell functionality, and browser-based interfaces
- Users can create their own indexing using various packages
- Popular search commands include 'find' and 'locate'
Ubuntu desktop search
- Ubuntu Linux didn't have desktop search until release Feisty Fawn 7.04
- Tracker desktop search tool was introduced in Ubuntu
- Tracker provided basic file sorting and meta-data matching
- Support for searching through emails and instant messages was added
- Recoll was later added to Linux distributions, expanding search capabilities
openSUSE desktop search
- NEPOMUK was introduced in openSUSE with KDE4
- NEPOMUK allowed indexing of desktop content and email
- Semantic web technologies like RDF were used to annotate the database
- User feedback led to the replacement of NEPOMUK with the Baloo framework
- Baloo is based on Xapian and addresses indexing and search performance issues
See also
- List of desktop search engines
- Additional resources and tools for desktop search
References
- Brian Madden's blogpost on desktop search in VDI and RDSH
- Anthony Ha's article on Lookeen, a search tool for Outlook users
- Robert L. Mitchell's article on X1 Desktop Search 8
- Computer Weekly's special report on data security and desktop search
- BBC NEWS article on search wars affecting desktop computers