Glossary Term
Search/Retrieve via URL
SRU and SRW
- SRU is a standard search protocol for Internet search queries.
- It utilizes Contextual Query Language (CQL), a standard query syntax.
- SRU was created as part of the Z39.50 International: Next Generation initiative.
- SRU is a successor to the Z39.50 protocol.
- SRU is used for searching and retrieving information via URLs.
- SRW is related to SRU.
- SRW was also created as part of the Z39.50 International: Next Generation initiative.
- SRW is used for searching and retrieving information via the web.
- SRW uses a standard query syntax like CQL.
- SRW is an alternative to the Z39.50 protocol.
OpenSearch
- OpenSearch is related to search and retrieval via URLs.
- It is a collection of standards and technologies for web search.
- OpenSearch allows websites to offer search functionality to users.
- It provides a way to syndicate search results in a standardized format.
- OpenSearch is supported by major search engines and web platforms.
Representational State Transfer (REST)
- REST is a software architectural style for web services.
- It is commonly used for implementing search and retrieval systems.
- RESTful APIs are used to access and manipulate resources over the web.
- RESTful APIs follow a set of principles, including statelessness and uniform interfaces.
- Many search engines and online platforms expose RESTful APIs for search operations.
Wide Area Information Server (WAIS)
- WAIS is a distributed information retrieval system.
- It was developed in the 1980s and 1990s.
- WAIS allows users to search and retrieve information from multiple servers.
- It uses its own query language called WAIS Query Language (WQL).
- WAIS was an early precursor to modern search technologies.
Search and Retrieval via URLs
- SRU is used for searching and retrieving information via URLs.
- OpenSearch is related to search and retrieval via URLs.